Late last month, The Bahamas was officially added to the
list of Caribbean islands with reported cases of the Chikungunya virus. I had
just heard about it during orientation in May, and was intrigued to know
that a virus, similar to Dengue (transmitted
by the same mosquitoes especially) had travelled through Europe and Asia and
is now in the Caribbean.
What bothers me most about the situation, was that in my
research, (and in trying to inform as many family and friends as I could) it
seemed that we simply couldn’t get around the name…
What IS Chikungunya, and why is it that we haven’t heard
about it? My main concern was the fact
that it seemed as if NO one knew what was going on…well, unless you were in the
medical field…and then I realized that if you were not informed, then you would
not be informed until someone was infected here in the country – which is the
worse case scenario…and that happened on June 30th, when a tourist
who had previously vacationed in the Dominican Republic, visited our shores.
So what is Chikungunya? How is it spread? How is it treated?
And how can it be prevented?
The word ‘chikungunya’ has been derived from an African word
that means ‘to become contorted’ , which perfectly describes a tell tale
symptom of a painful stooped posture that is characterized by joint pain (athralgia). The virus
is transmitted by infected Aedes egypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. These are the same
mosquitoes that have transmitted many other viral infections, including Dengue
fever. Illness can occur between four to 8 days, but
can range in average of two to 12 days.
Surprisingly
enough, the symptoms of Chikungunya closely resemble a few of the Dengue
symptoms, among them are headaches, nausea, fever and tiredness with the
addition of muscle / joint pain, rashes, vomiting. Although the symptoms
normally last from a few days to weeks, persons have complained of feeling fatigued
for several weeks.
There is no vaccination for Chikungunya, therefore you have
to be very careful to prevent mosquito bites. Enclosed are websites and fact
sheets that can assist with further information …because quite honestly, there
is so much information that is available, and I don’t want you to depend solely
on my blog….(maybe I’m just lazy…but that’s my story and I’m sticking to it!)
Center for Disease Control and Prevention - http://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/chikungunya
World Health Organization - http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs327/en/
Center for Disease Control Clinical Fact Sheet -http://www.cdc.gov/chikungunya/pdfs/CHIKV_Clinicians.pdf
Hands up in hope, heart full of understanding,
xoxo Jenna
Hands up in hope, heart full of understanding,
xoxo Jenna